Cross Contamination
We all know about checking foods with a thermometer or waiting for the pop up timer to tell us the turkey is done, but have we really protected ourselves and our family from disease causing germs? Not if we used the same cutting board for preparing the turkey and then the vegetables, […]

There is no question that the three major factors contributing to foodborne diseases that are in the control of a food service operation are temperature control, prevention of cross-contamination, and employee health/hygiene.
There is a significant misnomer that the lack of either an insurance program or a paid sick leave policy in any way […]

February 11, 2009 — EHA Consulting Group, which has over 25 years of experience providing food safety consulting, released comments today about the qualifications and competencies of food safety auditors. The potential for under-qualified and lack of third party audits by many of the processors who purchased the recently recalled Salmonella contaminated peanut butter and […]

Food safety Perspectives by Christine Testa - Regional Food Safety Specialist
Lately, during food service operation inspections, I have noticed that foodservice employees have question about where and how to store the knives and other utensils. Many times, I find soiled knives inside sanitizer buckets with soiled sanitizer solution and food particles. Other questions […]

Perspectives on food safety by Christine Testa
While I was a public health sanitarian in Michigan, as soon as I walked into a kitchen I could tell if the crew was well trained or not. One clear sign of a poorly trained staff is when they scatter away like cockroaches in a bright light, as I […]

Christine Testa weighs in on another critical aspect of food protection - cooling.
When I have the opportunity to admire the talents of a great chef, I often ask, “Who taught you how to cook?” Most often, the answerer is mom’s or a grandmother’s inspiration. She would share her great recipes and most importantly, […]

Generic E. coli is found in the intestinal track of both man and animals. Thus, the finding of generic E. coli in ready-to-eat foods is an indication of fecal contamination. Fecal contamination in turn indicates that other harmful organisms, whether they be bacterial (Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter), viral (hepatitis A, norovirus, rotovirus), […]

Commentary by Christine Testa, Regional Food Safety Specialist
FIFO is a commonsense system that allows you to prepare foods with an optimum nutritional value and quality, along with practicing good food safety procedures. FIFO rotation will also lower your food cost. Knowing what you have in stock and how fast or slow food items are moving […]

(Here Christine Testa comments on food safety observations during her time as a Health Department official in the state of Michigan.)
Most food service operations utilize sanitation buckets at every food prep area. The question remains for many operations – “Where can we legally stage them?” Simply, wipe cloths, used throughout the food prep […]

By Christine Testa - NE Regional Food Safety Specialist
(Here Christine Testa comments on food safety observations during her time as a Health Department official in the state of Michigan.)
1) Using a beverage glass to scoop the ice from the ice bin. Then searching for the broken glass before the owner finds […]

Over the past three months, the nation has been told by the FDA not to eat certain types of fresh tomatoes due to an outbreak of Salmonella saintpaul; which now totals over 1,000 confirmed individual cases in 42 states and the District of Columbia at last count. Neither the CDC nor the FDA, the […]

Listeria is a unique organism because, unlike many other bacteria, Listeria thrives well in cold temperatures below 41°F. Furthermore, the mortality rate for Listeria is significantly higher than that of more common bacteria associated with foodborne illnesses, such as Salmonella. Although illnesses such as Salmonella are more prevalent, Listeria is a more dangerous […]

Recent Debate on Unpasteurized Milk
The past several years have witnessed increasing debate, regulation and outbreaks of foodborne disease due to raw or unpasteurized milk. Proponents of raw milk tout health benefits that they claim are not possible when milk has been pasteurized—a process of heating the milk to 161°F for 15-20 seconds, which kills […]

An air gap is a very complicated feat of engineering! Essentially, the air gap on a food preparation sink provides a distance of twice the diameter of a sink drain discharge and the lip of the floor drain. This provides sufficient space to prevent unsanitary water from flowing back into the sink, thereby […]

Did you know that melons are considered a potentially hazardous food item?
Several years ago, cut melons were attributed to outbreaks of Salmonella in New Jersey. Since then, melons such as cantaloupes, honeydew and watermelon have all been classified as potentially hazardous food items, which means that these foods are capable of supporting rapid bacterial […]

How long do you keep important temperature records on file? Many retail operations keep these logs on file for three months, but others maintain them for at least one year. The problem is how to keep records neat and orderly and where to store the files after completion.
This is important because inspectors typically […]

“I’ll have my burger rare!” Why take a chance? Pathogens, including E. coli O157:H7, are contained within raw hamburger meat and need to be destroyed before eating. In the past, officials would advise to cook hamburgers until all the “juices run clear.” We have since learned that the only reliable means of […]

It has been just over two months since the FDA first learned of pet foods that were manufactured in the United States being linked deaths in both dogs and cats. During this time, the FDA has received over 10,000 complaints from consumers who believe their pets may have been affected by tainted pet food. […]

In many parts of the Northeast, Memorial Day signals the opening of pool season, while many other areas of the country, swimming pools remain open all year round. With the unofficial start to summer only a few days away it is important to ensure that your pool and pool water area properly maintained.
To be […]

With the new push towards composting and waste stream reduction, pulping units seem to be making a come back within foodservice units. Recently, I did an inspection on an older corporate food service operation that still maintained one of their old unused pulping units. You may recognize this piece of equipment in […]

Thousands cited in S. Florida for serious violations
By Mc Nelly Torres
South Florida Sun-Sentinel
Posted April 15 2007
THE NUMBERS
56 — Inspectors who scrutinize over 10,000 food establishments in South Florida.
From July 2006 to January 2007, they found:
100,395 — Critical violations in 11,747 restaurants, an average of 5.6 critical violations per inspection.
52,643 — Non-critical […]

Although taking temperatures is often one of the dullest aspects of a food preparation, it is also one of the most important tasks to complete consistently. Sometimes employees try to fake the temperature of products during temperature monitoring – just to get the job done. Tell tail signs of dry lab include employees […]

There is only one way to truly determine if a food item has been cooked to the proper temperature! Use a calibrated thermometer! However, you also need to check to ensure that thermometers are calibrated consistently and that temperatures are not being “dry labbed”. The importance of verification can not be understated […]

Every product has a limit as to how much it can be handled and manipulated before it’s quality begins to suffer. From a microbiological perspective, establishing critical limits ensures that items such as cold potentially hazardous foods are maintained below 41°F and hot foods are maintained at temperatures above 140°F. When food items […]

Most of the foodborne illnesses that affect people are attributable to biological hazards. The biological hazards that we are concerned with include bacteria, viruses and parasites. Of the three – bacteria are the largest group of concern and include organisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, Shigella and Campylobacter. Luckily, these organisms […]

Identifying critical control points in your HACCP system is the step in HACCP that operators need to prevent, eliminate or control/reduce specific hazards. There are a number of ways to prevent hazards in the processing environment including purchasing food products from approved vendors, ensuring that overhead light fixtures are protected against breakage, washing hands, […]

Certainly I am not the only person that has gotten a hair in their food while eating at a restaurant, but over the years, I have also found several other physical hazards of interest including bone fragments, wood chips, pieces of metal scrub pads and a screw. These are all considered physical hazards. […]

There has been much debate recently on the benefits/drawbacks of pasteurized versus raw milk. In Ohio, it is illegal to sell unpasteurized milk to stores and consumers, though dairy farm families may drink raw milk from their own herds. In September, the Ohio Department of Agriculture revoked the license of a 100-cow dairy […]

HACCP programs are designed to address food hazards from the time food products are received into an operation (and even before with vendor verification), to the time that they are prepared and ultimately severed to the customer. In fact, the very first principle of HACCP is to “identify and assess” the food hazards in […]

What are some of the most common violations associated with ice machines? Well, some may believe it is the lack of check valves or indirect drain lines, but rarely do we find this to be the case during routine inspections in retail operaitons. The two most common food safety violations identified by our […]